With its 365 beaches,
Antigua fascinates all
those for whom the word
"vacation" evokes long,
gorgeous stretches of
sand. But Antigua offers
much more than endless
beaches: on this island,
which has been inhabited
for more than 4,000
years, nature and
culture go hand and
hand.
The island of Antigua,
which is 22 km long (14
mi) and 18 km wide (11
mi), is quite easy to
visit. It is therefore
not difficult to combine
sunbathing and exploring
its towns, villages and
coasts.
St. John’s, the largest
city on Antigua, is
nestled in a cove and is
dominated by a lovely
cathedral dating from
1845. The present-day
cathedral was actually
built after the first
two were demolished
during the violent
earthquakes of 1683 and
1745. South of the city
is the market, held on
Friday and Saturday
mornings. It is the
perfect place to soak in
the infectious good
humour of the islanders
who come here to sell
their goods.
The Museum of Antigua
and Barbuda, located in
the heart of St. John’s
and housed in an old
colonial house, reveals
the history of these two
islands: their
geological formation,
their first inhabitants
(the Arawak people), the
arrival of the British
and the cultivation of
sugar cane, as well as
modern times.
The English Harbour
region is where you will
discover Antigua’s rich
past. Here, you can
visit the former
shipyard (dating from
the 18th century) at
Nelson’s Dockyard
National Park. Shut down
in 1889, the site was
rehabilitated and opened
to the public during the
1960s. Nearby is
Clarence House, which
was the residence of the
future King William IV
when he was posted on
the island. To admire
the most breathtaking
view on the island, be
sure not to miss Shirley
Heights. From this
former observation deck,
a spectacular panorama
opens onto the port and
reaches as far as
Guadeloupe. On Sundays,
a festive air prevails
as the site is packed
with musicians and
people enjoying
barbecues. Dow’s Hill
Interpretation Center,
for its part, offers a
multimedia experience
relating to the history
of Antigua.
Since the 18th century,
the island has been
renowned for its
pottery. Sea View Farm
Village is a great place
to watch potters at work
and to purchase this
type of art, although it
is also available in
many shops throughout
the island (be careful:
its fragility is
legendary!). To enjoy
exhibits as well as
local arts and crafts,
head to Brown’s Bay, in
the Harmony Hall Art
Gallery.
If you wish to spice up
your vacation on Antigua
with an excursion or
two, a number of them
are offered here,
especially by boat, such
as sailing, snorkelling,
scuba diving and
fishing. Hiking,
ecotourism and
bird-watching are also
available. The island’s
most popular white-sand
beaches are Fort James
Beach, located 5 min
from the port area and
enjoyed by the locals as
well as tourists;
Dickenson Bay; Darkwood
Beach; Turner’s Beach on
the southwestern coast,
where the waters are
calm, the restaurants
are numerous and you can
rent parasols and lounge
chairs; and remote Half
Moon Bay, on the
southeastern point, for
the utmost in peace and
quiet.
An excursion to the
island of Barbuda will
simply enchant you.
Practically uninhabited,
Barbuda is home to the
Frigate Bird Sanctuary,
one of the Caribbean’s
most important bird
sanctuaries with some
170 winged species.